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Archive for July, 2009

Stated income home equity

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

Loans offered a secured and insecure in nature. Secure loans are where collateral is required against which loan is offered. Insecure loan is where loan is offered on the basis of paying capacity of the borrower. A stated income home equity loan is much of an in secure loan which a lender offers without confirming your assets or income. The only requirement is an above average credit report of the borrower. This is the best option available for those who are self employed or commission earners or who have difficulty in providing traditional documents in support of their incomes for loan purposes.
It is offered against the equity that you have in your home. The fair market value of the property less current debt (if any) is the amount of equity. State income home equity loans allow you to access 100% of the value of your property. It can be used for any purpose namely renovations, medical expenses, education, investment, property purchase, vacation or debt consolidation. You get many reasons to go for borrowing money. It was very difficult to get approved without supporting documentations before stated income home equity loans were introduced.
It came into business to address the problems of self employed and business people who were not able to provide documents supporting their income, which is an important criterion for approval of loan amount by a lender or a bank. The debt service ratio or the threshold is there where your monthly expenses be it your household daily expenses or any debts should not exceed a certain percentage of your monthly income. Lenders determine you payment affordability through your debt service ratio before they decide whether or not to grant a loan.
Self employed people write off their business expenses legitimately thus their documented income is reduced. These expenses help them report less income and have them less tax paid. However this is the major obstacle when it comes to applying for a loan as their documentation shows more expenses and less income which decreases there debt service ratio. Therefore the lender thinks that they do not have an income sufficient to pay off their debts, whereas there actual income is much more than what the documents show. There are regular salary paid individuals are also there who earn more than what their pay stub shows. This may be the part time business or income from the hobby they keep or a second job. Stated income conditions benefit such individuals by accessing the equity they have in their homes which is not possible through other means.
In a nutshell stated income home equity loans are “low-doc” or “no-doc” loans allowing borrower a little documentation for the loan. It primarily requires a healthy credit history.

HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT (Heloc or Hee Lock)

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT (often called as HELOC and pronounced as HEE-LOCK) is a loan which is different from the process which strikes your mind when you hear the word “loan”. It is more or less like a credit card where a credit line is assigned to you which you not necessarily will get in one go and will not necessarily spend in one go. Let’s make it simpler.
By putting your house as collateral lender agrees upon a sum equal to or less than the worth of your house which again is the value of the house in fair market less the mortgage you already have on that house. Against this collateral you are assigned a line of credit by the lender that you can borrow up to. There is a “Draw period” which is typically 5-25 years, an amount can be borrowed and you need to pay what actually you have used. Of course the interest on that amount would be paid by you.
Unlike the conventional loans, HELOC interest rate is a variable which is based on index like prime rate. This ensures that the interest rates will change over a period of time. There is a margin that the lender keeps which actually is the difference between the prime rate and the interest charged to the borrower. It may vary from lender to lender. Borrower should be proactive enough to ask about the margin which shopping for HELOC.
Most popular form of loans in this decade, HELOCS  in USA are opted as interest paid on it is tax deductible under federal and state laws provided they meet the requirements laid due to specific circumstances. There is one more reason why people opt for HELOCs. It allows the borrower flexibility in determining borrowing terms and repayment schedule.
HELOC is arrived at by the lender on the basis of home equity. It is generally 75% of the home equity. It is generally appraised market value of your home subtracting the balance owed on the existing mortgage. Along with this, lenders often consider the borrower’s payment ability while assigning the credit line. Here lender will look into the principal and interest, your income and debts or any other financial obligation and most importantly your credit scores.
There is a “draw period” fixed during which you can borrow money out of the credit line assigned. Once this period expires your may renew this line of credit. Without renewal you are not allowed to borrow further. Also under some plans, you need to pay in full the remaining amount at the end of draw period. There are some plans where you are required to keep a minimum amount outstanding from your line of credit or in some plans you are required to use an initial advance when the line of credit is set up.

Home equity loans interest rates

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

Home equity loans are offered against the value of your home. This is the value of your house in the fair market. If you already have an existing debt or mortgage that is to be subtracted out of the value of the home in fair market to reach to the amount that can be offered as loan by lender. When you use the home as collateral to obtain loan you make the loan secured as you may lose the home if you would not repay it. So the lender has a assurance that the money that he has offered you would be returned back.
The money offered by lenders is to obtain interest on the same. The interest is the amount that you pay to use the money to a lender once you borrow a sum. The lenders offer interest rates like fixed or adjustable. People go into home equity loans to meet different financial needs. It could be debt consolidation, medical bills, investment, auto loan or anything else. A lot of money is saved on the home equity loans as the interest that you pay is tax deductible. Also the interest rate that you pay on the home equity loan is always lower as compared to a credit card.
 Fixed rates are for a longer duration home equity loans. The borrower will have a definite monthly payment to pay and there is no surprise in the future thus a peace of mind is offered in the fixed rate of interest. The risk involved for the lender is high as the interest rates are decided according to the index. It is a based on prime which is variable. So if the interest rate in the market increases, you still have to pay the same and it is the lender who will have to face the music. That is why the fixed rate of interest is always higher as compared to the adjustable rate.
 Adjustable rate of interest are market dependent. As and when the market rates fluctuate the rate of interest on the home equity loan would also behave in the same manner. So when the interest rate dips down you have to pay less there by save a lot of money. There is another key to ensure interest rate is low. If you borrow less than the value of the equity put as collateral you will be offered less interest rate.
Your credit ratings and credit history is looked at by the lenders which decide the rate of interest to be offered to you. So it is always advised to keep you credit scores well. A good credit history would ensure lower interest rate. Your current outstanding debt, your credits in the past, how many times did you apply for the credit, if there was any late payments, if there was any bankruptcy etc are some of those factors which a lender would look into before deciding the interest rate to be offered to you.

Mobile home equity

Monday, July 20th, 2009

Home equity loans are offered against the equity vested in your home. It is the value of your house in the fair market minus any existing mortgage on the same. Some of the borrowers have mobile homes. The mobile home equity loans allow you to obtain loans as well. It is offered against the equity in the mobile home. The mobile home is used as collateral.  Home equity loans are used for different purposes like debt consolidation, medical bills, education etc.
Though mobile home equity loans are not very popular when compared against the regular home loans. You may not find many lenders offering loan on mobile homes. Lenders see a lot of risk in offering loans on mobile homes as it becomes difficult to foreclose the defaulter’s loan. In the history of foreclosures, mobile home equity loans stand first. Thus it is difficult to seek loan against a mobile home.
There are certain guidelines attached to offering mobile home loans. It requires that the house should be built after 1977. The house must agree to the housing and urban development standards. The size requirement should match the guidelines. The house must be livable and should have skirting. The other requirements like borrower’s financial situation and payback ability are also looked at.

Credit history plays a critical role in approval of any loan. The borrower should check before applying for the loan if the property he has meets the requirements to obtain loan. The terms and conditions attached to the loan, the paperwork required, fees attached to the loan, credit check are some of the things for which a proper home work is required. A good lender ensures a good deal thus peace of mind after loan.
Mobile home built on the land have higher equity value as compared to the one built on the parks. Mobile homes appreciate very slowly as compared to the regular homes thus it is very difficult to increase the value of the mobile home. Mobile homes do not require much to maintain. The tax on the mobile home is less as the value of the mobile home is less. Make sure you have insured your mobile home. For some of the young starters mobile home is the only option. It allows a lower initial price as well. Everything like maintenance, monthly payments, property tax, and insurance is less on mobile home but it offers a faster equity build up.

No doc home equity loans

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

The home equity loans are secured loans as these loans are offered against the home used as collateral.  Other than a property to be used a collateral you need to put in a lot of paperwork as well. That is required to support the claims that you have made in the application for the loan.  Though most of the lenders would require you to furnish all the documents however, there are lenders who offer loans without any documents as well.
The no doc loans are also called as the stated income loans. These loans are preferred by the people who have a good credit ratings. In case they do not have a regular source of income they still can obtain a loan. These are the loans if you have a problem in arranging proper documents for your income. Now in case you are approved for a loan without any documentation this is certain that the interest rate offered would be higher. This is because the risk involved is too high for the lender. The lender only has to assume that the personal loan would be paid back by you, thus risk is quite more as compared to the conventional mortgages and that is why the interest rate charged is too high.
The no doc loans require complete market research to get a best deal. In the no doc loans you just have to provide the information on the source of income. The credit check is to be done by the lender to ensure the credit rating that you have claimed to have. All you need is an approximate score of anything better than 680. With the increasing demand of the no doc loans the lenders are thinking about the concessions when it comes to eligiblity credit scores.
The no doc loans are often preferred by the people who are self employed or work on commission basis. All you need is your bank statement of past two years to prove that you have a steady source of income. Other than this you need to furnish you income tax returns of the past two years. The no doc loans when shopped carefully can help you save a lot of money. A slight change in the interest rate would help you save a lot of money.
There are many other things that you need to take care of. To act smartly is what it asks for. Do not let the lender access your credit report till the time you are not sure that you are ready to apply for the loan. If there are too many credit equiries made frequently this would damage your credit scores. It is always advised that you should yourself look into your credit scores before you apply for a loan.

Home equity sharing

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

HOME EQUITY is an instrument where you use your home as collateral to obtain a loan. The lender ensures that if the borrower fails to pay the debt the home could be used for a foreclosure in a public auction to recover the amount lent to the borrower. Home equity is use for different purposes like debt consolidation, medical bills, education etc. some time people use it for investments in property.
Investment in home equity can be done on shared basis as well. There are individuals who invest in real estate. Different people do it for different purposes. Some people do this on share basis. In order to help a family member or friend and to gain some profit people do get into buying a new home. This would help their family members or friends get a home and they make profit in terms of investment and tax deduction is added benefit. Investors especially those with lesser financial obligations like people with adult kids are considering realty for investment.
 In this sort of treaty, there is an agreement between two parties, an investor-owner and an occupier-owner. The former ensure cash for partial or total down payment for that house. Once it is purchased both the parties have an ownership on it. The person who is living in the house and is the second party in that treaty, the occupier- owner has to  pay a fair amount of rent so that the investor owner could ensure the right to occupy the property for tax deduction purposes. The investor owner can use the amount he got as a rent for any purpose ranging from mortgage payments to property tax. This agreement has a definite life span which may vary from 3-10 years. After this lifespan both the parties have a right buy the property. This property can be sold with the proceeds divided in between the parties or the loan term should be extended.
  There is an element of advantage for both the parties. When the property is sold at the end of the deal’s term, the investor owner gets dual benefit of original down payment being repaid to him and the share of proceeds from the sale of the property. Tax write off on the expenses and tax deductions because of depreciation are added benefits for investor owner. The owner occupier gets benefit of deduced mortgage interest and property tax on his income tax returns. They also get a benefit of exemption from capital gains if they have lived in that property for at least two years out of the past five years.
There are some risks attached to it as well. If the occupier owner fails to make payments or if he defaults on the mortgage, it could force the investor owner to foreclose the property. This in turn would result into heavy losses from the pocket of investor owners as it is a lengthy and costly process. Also if the property depreciates the investor owner would be at loss as he would get less or say just his down payment back.  There is a possibility that the occupier owner could ignore the maintenance of the property that would result into property being less attractive to a buy when the agreement ends.

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